Protecting Yourself from Identity Theft

How to protect your identity

Identity theft is the fastest growing crime in America. It occurs when someone obtains your personal information (social security number, credit card number, etc.) and uses it to fraudulently apply for credit, make purchases, or withdraw money from your accounts. It seriously jeopardizes your finances and your credit standing.

The tactics used to defraud people out of money are ever changing, becoming more complex and sophisticated. It’s difficult to provide a checklist that includes everything to ensure you’re 100% safe. However, there are steps to help you minimize risk:

• Don't routinely carry your social security card, credit cards you rarely use, or any other non-essential items that contain personal information. Limit the number of credit cards you have and cancel any inactive accounts. Any one of these can give an identity thief access to information and personal data. For example, with your social security number, an identity thief can apply for a credit card or driver's license, access your personal records, and assume your identity.
• Never leave your purse or wallet unattended at work, at restaurants, at health fitness clubs, in your shopping cart, or at parties. Never leave your purse or wallet in open view in your car, even when locked.
• When someone contacts you over the phone or Internet, never give them any credit card, financial institution, or social security information
• When you contact a company, make sure you know the company and the representative before providing any personal information.
• Destroy all checks immediately when you close a checking account. Destroy or keep in a secure place any courtesy, cancelled, or unused checks that your financial institution or credit card company mails to you.
• Shred all your important papers, especially pre-approved credit applications received in your name and other financial information that provide access to your private information. Shred your credit card receipts, too.
• Carefully monitor financial statements (credit union, bank, credit card, investment statements, etc.) so that you may detect any unauthorized charges or withdrawals as soon as possible. Immediately report unauthorized use to your financial institution or credit card company. Immediately report lost or stolen checks to your financial institution.
• If regular bills fail to reach you, contact the company to find out why.
• Memorize your passwords and personal identification numbers (PINs). Never keep your PIN with your ATM/debit or credit cards and never give out your PIN to anyone. Shield the ATM keypad when entering your PIN. Always request your credit card receipts and/or carbons, and take your receipts with you.
• Photocopy or list all credit and identification cards you carry with you. Include both the front and back as well as corresponding customer service phone numbers so you can quickly contact the issuers to inform them of lost or stolen cards. Keep this information in a secure place (not your wallet or purse).
• Don't put outgoing mail in your mailbox. Take the time to drop it into a postal service box (especially bill payments). Identity thieves can obtain personal information by stealing outgoing mail.
• Once a year, order a copy of your credit report° and check it for accuracy. The law requires each bureau to provide you a free copy of your credit report once every 12 months if you request it.

Although there's no foolproof way to protect yourself from identity theft, these safeguards make it more difficult for an identity thief to steal your personal information. It's worth the effort to take the precautions.

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